Resolving the Hadith Contradictions According to Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v21i2.35Keywords:
Ikhtilaf al-hadith, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Manhaj al-jam‘, Nasakh, TarjihAbstract
This study examines the methods of resolving hadith discrepancies proposed by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. The issue of hadith contradiction (ikhtilaf al-hadith) often causes understanding the Prophet's guidance (peace be upon him). Ibn Qayyim adopted a systematic approach to harmonize seemingly contradictory hadiths through the methods of reconciliation (al-jamʿ), abrogation (nasakh), and preference (tarjih). This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach based on library research. The findings reveal that the method of reconciliation (al-jamʿ) is predominantly used by Ibn Qayyim, taking into account the strength of the transmission chains (sanad), historical context, and the principles of maqasid al-shariʿah. This study highlights Ibn Qayyim’s significant contribution to preserving the coherence of hadith understanding and its relevance to the dynamics of contemporary Islamic law.
References
‘Ali Nayif Biqa‘i. 1997. Al-Ijtihad fi ‘Ilm al-Hadith wa Atharuh fi al-Fiqh al-Islamiyy. Beyrut: Dar al-Bashar al-Islamiyy.
Abū ʿAbd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyūb Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. 2019. Tahdhib Sunan Abi Dawūd wa-Iyḍah ʿIlalihi wa-Mushkilatihi, Juz I–III. Riyadh: Dar ʿAṭaʾat al-ʿIlm; Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.
Abu Dawud Sulayman b. Ishaq b. Bashir b. Shaddad b. ‘Amru al-Azdiy al-Sijistani. t.th. Sunan Abi Dawud, Juz I–II. Beyrut: Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah.
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Ibrahim al-Khalil. t.th. Sharh Zad al-Mustaqniʿ, Juz III. [Tempat terbit tidak disebutkan].
Anshori, A. Y. (2009). Khawarij. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v43i2.99
Erwanto, D., & Ashar, S. (2024). Kontroversi Mushtolah Hadist Syiah lil Kulaini. Ushuly: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 3(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.52431/ushuly.v3i1.2573
Farid, Syaikh Ahmad. 2019. 60 Biografi Ulama Salaf. Terj. Masturi Irham & Asmu‘i Taman. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. 1994. Zad al-Maʿad fi Hady Khayr al-ʿIbad, Juz 4. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risalah dan Maktabat al-Manar al-Islamiyyah.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. 1997. Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah, Juz 3. Dammam: Ramadi li-al-Nashr.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. 2004. Miftah Dar al-Sa‘adah. Terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Katani, dkk. Jakarta: AKBAR MEDIA EKA SARANA.
Irwanto & Zakiul Fuady Muhammad Daud. 2021. Studi komparasi metode penyelesaian mukhtalif al-hadis antara muhaddisin dan fuqaha. Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora, 7(1), 3. p-ISSN 2476-9541; e-ISSN 2580-8885. https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v7i1.128
Ismail, M. Syuhudi. 1995. Hadith Nabi Menurut Pembela Pengingkar dan Pemalsunya. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Khalid ibn Mahmūd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz al-Juhani. t.th. Qawaʿid al-Tarjih bayna al-Nusūs al-Sharʿiyyah allati Ẓahiruha al-Taʿaruḍ: Dirasah Taʾsiliyyah Taṭbiqiyyah.
Mohd Razak, N. M. A., & Nazri, M. A. . (2024). Manhaj Kritik Matan Hadis Ibn Al-Qayyim: Kajian Terhadap Kitab Al-Manar Al-Munif: The Methods of Matan Hadith Criticism Ibn Al-Qayyim: A Study of Al-Manar Al-Munif. Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 17(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.53840/jpi.v17i2.362
Muhammad ‘Ajjaj al-Khatib. 1971. Usul al-Hadith ‘Ulūmuhū wa Mustalahuhū. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyūb ibn Saʿd Shams al-Din Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. 1997. Ahkam Ahl al-Dhimmah, Juz 3. Dammam: Ramadi li-al-Nashr.
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyūb ibn Saʿd Shams al-Din Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. 1994. Zad al-Maʿad fi Hady Khayr al-ʿIbad, Juz 4. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risalah dan Maktabat al-Manar al-Islamiyyah.
Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Bukhari al-Juʿfi. 2001. Sahih al-Bukhari (al-Jamiʿ al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar...), Juz II. Beirut: Dar Ṭawq al-Najat.
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abū al-Hasan al-Qushayri al-Naysabūri. t.t. Sahih Muslim (al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar...), Juz II. Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi.
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abū al-Hasan al-Qushayri al-Naysabūri. t.t. Sahih Muslim (al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar...). Disunting oleh Muhammad Fuʾad ʿAbd al-Baqi. Juz II. Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi.
Nikmah, S. . (2019). Epistemologi Hadis Dalam Perspektif Kelompok Syiah dan Khawarij. Al Mabhats : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Agama, 4(2), 181–198. https://journal.iainlhokseumawe.ac.id/index.php/AlMabhats/article/view/3033
Nuruddin, Muhamad. Pengaruh Pemikiran Ibn Qayyim Di Bidang Hadis Terhadap Budaya Berfikir Rasional Umat Islam Di Masa Modern, http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v3i2.3705
Zayd, Bakr Ibn ‘Abdillah Abu. 1423H. Ibn al-Qayyim: Hayatuhu, Atharuhu, Mawariduhu. Riyad: Dar al-‘Asimah.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles in this proceeding are open access, the articles published in them are immediately and permanently free to read, download, copy and distribute. Each volume is published under the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 user license.
