RETRACTED: Kiai, Santri, and Nationalism: A Historical Approach to The Jihad Resolution for Indonesian Independence

this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076

Authors

  • Rahman Rahman Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Panam Jl. HR. Soebrantas No.15, Simpang Baru, Kec. Tambang, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28293
  • Moh. Mujibur Rohman Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan
  • Ali Akbar Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Panam Jl. HR. Soebrantas No.15, Simpang Baru, Kec. Tambang, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28293
  • Ahmad Ghozali Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Panam Jl. HR. Soebrantas No.15, Simpang Baru, Kec. Tambang, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28293
  • Darusman Darusman Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Panam Jl. HR. Soebrantas No.15, Simpang Baru, Kec. Tambang, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28293

Abstract

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Submitted

11-05-2026

Published

11-05-2025

How to Cite

Rahman, R., Rohman, M. M., Akbar, A., Ahmad Ghozali, & Darusman , D. (2025). RETRACTED: Kiai, Santri, and Nationalism: A Historical Approach to The Jihad Resolution for Indonesian Independence: this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076. TSAQAFAH, 21(1). Retrieved from https://tsaqafah.journal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tsq/article/view/72

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Rahman Rahman, Moh. Mujibur Rohman, Ali Akbar, Ahmad Ghozali, Darusman Darusman

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